4.65% is the component cost of the debt for use in the wacc calculation
Answer: Decentralized structure
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to the organisational structure in which most of the decisions regarding the operations are made by the managers working on mid and lower level. The top managers in such a structure takes only those decisions which are of highest priority to the organisation.
In the given case, Joanna is the lower level managers but still contributes frequently in decision making.
Hence we can conclude that her organisation has decentralized structure.
Answer:
b. deducted from net income whether declared or not
Explanation:
The formula to compute the basic earning per share is shown below:
Basic earning per share = (Net income - preferred stock dividend) ÷ (weighted average of outstanding shares)
In the case of the non- convertible cumulative preferred stock, the dividend should be paid whether the business earns profit or loss. If the business does not earn any profit during a particular year, in that period the dividend amount is carried forward to next year.
So, the dividend arrears are to be paid to the cumulative preferred stock.
Answer:
Withheld from employee pay.
Explanation:
Your paycheck stub should show the following withholdings:
1) The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes include:
- Social security tax rate for employees is 6.2% (for all income up to $132,900)
- Medicare tax rate for employees is 1.45% (for all income up to $200,000, above that an extra 0.9% is collected)
2) Federal income taxes (depends on income bracket)
3) State income taxes (depends on state taxes and income brackets, not all states collect them)
4) any other local or city taxes
Answer:
(a) What is the amount by which Carla Bank's liabilities have changed?
Carla Bank's liabilities increased by $15,000 (bank deposits are liabilities).
(b) Calculate the change in required reserves for Carla Bank.
Carla Bank's reserves must increase by $15,000 x 5% = $750
(c) What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans Carla Bank can initially make because of Christopher's deposit?
Carla Bank can loan $15,000 x 95% = $14,250
(d) Based on the central bank's open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system.
Money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
The money supply has the potential to increase by $15,000 x 20 = $300,000
(e) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand in the short run? Explain.
Aggregate demand will increase since the total money supply increases. This should also help to decrease the interest rates and foster investment.
