The answer to this question is:
A-"France and Spain"
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Answer:
If 19th-century science is defined by certainty, the experiments with advanced technology and the scientific studies would have been the poof of certainty.
19th century was a period when many ideas, theories and inventions were developing. This era was also known as a modern era of science. The result of the discovering and experimenting would have been recorded in the Journal, some of them still exist. So, there wouldn't have been any loss, whatever the scientists were putting forward were seen in the public. Some of the examples are the Steam Engine, Charles Darwin Theories, telegraph and telephone, medicines.
The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.
The correct answer is:
A) Explored the pains and joys of being black in America.
The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York, in the 1920s.
It was considered a rebirth of African-American arts. It encompassed poetry and prose, painting and sculpture, jazz and swing, opera and dance in a faithful representation of what it meant to be black in America, defying racist stereotypes and redefining how people of other races understood the African American experience.