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Most of the population in England migrated to cities in the late eighteenth century because of better jobs. In the late 18 century, people forcibly driven from the land into factories by 'enclosure'. Landless, the agricultural labourers who remained were powerless to prevent explotation and were therefore forced to work for long hours for meagre, irregular wages.
it's also known as the Connecticut Compromise. this Compromise was an agreement when the large and small states could not come to a conclusion. the small states wanted equal representation in Congress while the larger states wanted it to be done by population. this Compromise was split Congress into two house. the Senate (for the smaller states) was equal representation each state got 2 senators. while the House of Representation (for the larger states) was represented by population.