The sand on our beaches in California primarily originates from the Granites of the Sierra Nevada mountains
What are Granites?
The igneous rock known as granite has light-coloured granules that are large enough to be seen by the eye. It is created when magma beneath the surface of the Earth slowly crystallises.
Quartz and feldspar make up the majority of granite's chemical makeup, with only trace amounts of mica, amphiboles, and other minerals. Granite typically has a red, pink, grey, or white appearance due to its mineral makeup, with black mineral grains visible throughout the rock. The most well-known igneous rock is granite. Granite is the most prevalent igneous rock on Earth's surface, and since it is used to build so many items in daily life, it is widely recognised. These include stair treads, floor tiles, curbing, paving stones, countertops, building veneers, and gravestones. Granite is used everywhere.
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Answer: Kerogen
Explanation: a Kerogen is an organic substances that helps to permeate (has pores which allow the inflow and outflow of certain substances like air or watee)oil shells, Kerogen has not net been converted to oil.Kerogens are waxy in nature with complex structures,Kerogens can not be extracted using organic Kerogens also contain Sulfur and Nitrogen. Kerogen contains Hydrocarbons in the form of paraffin which disolves under high temperatures and pressure into substances similar to petroleum.
Pastoral nomads are known to depend on domesticated
livestock, thus being called herders.
They also migrate in an established place to find lands to be used for
pastor, concluding that they move from place to place.
So the answer is number 2, herders, and 3, move from place
to place.