Answer:
1. Philosophers, artists, and the educated upper and middle class believed they are living in a new era
2. Society was becoming more secular
3. The centralized, democratic, parliamentary systems of government that today characterize society, were evolving (from the feudal system).
4. The philosophy and practices of capitalism only needed the industrial revolution to reach full maturity in the modern sense.
Bonus : Inspired the French Revolution
That would be the US democracy. As the population votes for the leader they want
Theodor Herzl was the Austro-Hungarian Jew who was a pivotal figure in the development of Zionism
Explanation:
- He was an Austro-Hungarian journalist of Jewish descent who was engaged in journalism, politics, and was also a publicist.
- Although he was not overly inclined to Judaism in his early youth, later events, and especially the Dreyfus affair, made him aware of the Jewish issue.
- With the publication of two books, The State of the Jews and the Old Country, the New Land, in which he addresses issues related to the life of Jews in what was then Europe, Herzl became known as the originator of Zionism.
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Indía was the jewel of the British Empire
They are similar because they both say that one should receive payment for their efforts. Meaning all people should be compensated for what they do.