<span>The repolarization of cardiac muscle is due to closure of calcium (Ca) channels and potassium (K) exiting the cell when additional voltage gated K channels open.
Due to these changes within the heart, repolarization has to happen. This process refers to returning the cardiac muscle to its resting state, and the opposite process is depolarization.
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Answer:
Oxygen atoms contain 16 times more mass than Hydrogen atoms.
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The four most abundant elements needed by the human body are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen because these are needed in large amounts to support our cells, these are referred to as bulk elements.
Oxygen is the most essential element required by our body. The body requires oxygen in the form of gas which is inhaled by the air around us. All the cells in a human body require oxygen which is transported by the blood inside.
Cell is the most basic and fundamental unit of life. It can be of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cell is the primitive one with no true nucleus and eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus and all the cell organelles. Generally eukaryotic cells require abundant amount of oxygen.
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Answer:
The cell membrane structure is very important because everything alive has cell membranes. The model used to describe the cell membrane is called the <u>fluid mosaic</u> model.
