Depending on the context (also: historical time) of the situation, mutual agreement between the two places and the terms actually used in their legal documents, it could be:
a dependency
a colony
a territory (for example: Puerto Rico is an unincorporated US territory)
and some others: people in the past have used different words to mask the fact that they dominate another country against their will...
Most familiar symbol is the Sugar skull
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
a. assimilate; accommodate.
Explanation:
In psychology, these two terms i.e, assimilation and accommodation was proposed by one of the famous psychologists named Jean Piaget in his theory of cognitive development.
Assimilation: It is defined as a way through which an individual tends to absorb new knowledge. According to Piaget, assimilation is described as one of the cognitive processes through which an individual takes a piece of new experience and information and then incorporate or fits them into his or her already existing world view or ideas.
Accommodation: According to Piaget, the term accommodation is described as a process through which it is being explained that what occurs when new experiences and information causes an individual to modify or alter his or her existing schemas. So, instead of making the new information to fit into his or her pre-existing schema, he or she changes the schema to accommodate the new experiences and information.
