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Nastasia [14]
4 years ago
12

4) Considering the autonomic (visceral) nervous system identify which neurons are cholinergic and

Medicine
1 answer:
Oxana [17]4 years ago
8 0
<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>

Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.

The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.

The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.

The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons .

The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.

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The nurse assess patient who has had 2 bacterial cystitis in the last 6 monts. whoich questions should the nurse ask?
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The nurse should ask, "How much water do you drink every day?", "Do you take estrogen replacement therapy?",  "Are you on steroids or other immune-suppressing drugs?".

<h3>What is bacterial cystitis?</h3>
  • The inflammation of the bladder is termed as cystitis.
  • When a part of the body becomes irritated, red, or swollen it is known as inflammation.
  • Urinary tract infection is the cause of cystitis. When bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply it causes UTI.
  • The  bacteria enter your urethra or bladder and cause an infection. It can also result when normally growing bacteria in your body becomes imbalanced.

To learn more about cystitis: brainly.com/question/14611917

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2 years ago
What will happen to the urine volume if adh is not added to the collecting duct?.
garik1379 [7]

The urine volume would enhance if ADH was not added to the collecting duct. This is because the ADH works on the collecting ducts where the increase permeability for water is improved, so less water is perspired into the urine, so urine evolves more concentrated.

<h3>What happens to urine volume when ADH advances?</h3>
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  • In SIADH, the body is unable to subdue the secretion of ADH, conducting to insufficient water excretion and reduced urine output. Normally, when water is ingested, serum tonicity and osmolality reduction, and ADH are quelled, resulting in an output of dilute (less concentrated) urine.
  • A hormone that allows blood vessels narrow and helps the kidneys control the portion of water and salt in the body. This enables the control of blood pressure and the quantity of urine that is made. Antidiuretic hormone is made by a portion of the brain called the hypothalamus and is perspired into the blood by the pituitary gland.

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