a - 7 < <span>a - 9 Give the fractions a common denominator. (2 and 3 both go into 6) </span>a - 7 < a - 9 Subtract <span>a from both sides -7 < </span><span>a - 9 Add 9 to both sides </span>2 < <span>a Multiply both sides by 6 to cancel out the fraction 12 < a Flip the inequality to make it easier to read a > 12</span>
There are more than three reasons why this happened of course but the best three are there they needed more land, resources, and some way to escape the cold.