Answer:
A) 6
Explanation:
Complex III of the electron transport chain transfers four protons across the membrane during aerobic respiration, per pair of electrons. In the other hand, complex IV is responsible for transporting two protons (per pair of electrons) across the membrane.
If the given compound injects a pair of electron into complex III, four protons will accumulated due to complex III activity and then two more protons as these electrons move forward to complex IV. This means a total of 6 protons being transported to intermembrane space.
Answer:
<h2>From his detailed observations of</h2><h2> rock formations in Scotland and elsewhere in the British Isles, Hutton shrewdly inferred that high pressures and temperatures deep within the Earth would cause the chemical reactions that created formations of basalt, granite, and mineral veins.</h2>
Explanation:
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The correct answer is - temperate.
The temperate climates can simply be described as climates with milder temperatures. These climates have changes of seasons, four of them, spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The springs and autumns tend to have mild temperatures, the summers are warm, and the winters are cold, but the highest and lowest temperatures do not come close to the extremely high temperatures in the tropical zone, or extremely low temperatures in the high latitude zones. So these climates have temperatures that are in between the extremes of the low and high altitudes, thus they are milder climates.
Answer:
When cancer spreads, it keeps this same name. For example, if kidney cancer spreads to the lungs, it is still kidney cancer, not lung cancer. Lung cancer would be an example of a secondary tumor.
Explanation:
Answer:
An invasive species thrives in its new ecosystem and out-competes native species. So, some factors are dominance, environment, predators, and resource availability.