The correct option is: limiting the boyars
Peter's visits to the west left him with the idea that European customs were in some ways superior to Russian traditions. He ordered all the members of his court and his officers to cut their long beards, which caused the boyars, who were very proud of them, to raise big objections to the measure. Boyars who wanted to keep their beards should pay an annual tax of one hundred rubles. In 1699 Peter also abolished the traditional Russian calendar, where the year began on September 1, in favor of the Julian calendar, which begins on January 1. The years were traditionally counted from the moment when it was believed that the creation of the world occurred, but after the reforms of Peter began to be counted from the birth of Christ. Russia changed to the Julian calendar while the rest of Europe adopted the Gregorian calendar. Russia would maintain the Julian calendar until the October Revolution of 1917.
It allowed women to stop covering their faces and to socialize. To understand the backwardness of the Russians at that time, suffice it to mention that Peter the Great imposed on the boyars (nobles) the reading of a book that taught the most elementary rules of education, among them, not to use the tip of the knife to clean oneself. teeth nor the index finger to do the same with the nose. In addition, in imitation of Europeans he favored public education and created the first higher institutes, such as the Polytechnic School and the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
