We can say that a letter that begins with <em>I </em><em>need </em><em>your </em><em>help </em><em>ASAP </em>is informal because it is personal and direct.
We know that beacuse the sentence has been written to a trusted recipient and it uses abbreviations (ASAP).
Answer: i think its" impulse"
Explanation:
The answer is c. read the chapter over again
Assuming the italicized clause is <em>Since its establishment, </em>the correct answer here is elliptical clause.
Elliptical means that a word which would normally be part of a sentence is excluded, usually for stylistic reasons. Here, the verb is missing, which is why it is elliptical. The question is oddly formulated too - given that there is no verb here, it cannot be a clause, but rather a phrase, but since there is no such option here, then the correct answer is elliptical clause.