The answer is the gigantism. A gigantism is a condition in
which the growth hormone of an individual will likely be in excess than of its
normal range and the reason for that is because of the pituitary tumor cells as
they secrete the GH.
Answer:
A homologous pair
Explanation:
In determining the expression trait of humans, this is based on the homologous chromosomes. This in turn comprised of alleles otherwise known as homologous alleles. The homologous loci are thereby located in these alleles which served as the formation of traits when combined.
Hence, normally, A HOMOLOGOUS PAIR is required to determine the outward expression of a trait?
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When we perform a study, we test a specific hypothesis to see whether our hypothesis is supported by the data or not. If our hypothesis is not supported by the data, then we can argue that a specific argument (that would be important for this hypothesis) does not have a claim in scientific research.
This is more broadly meant though. Usually you need to perform multiple studies and test multiple hypothesis to be able to critique a scientific argument and see whether the claims it makes and the predictions it makes hold up in scientific research.