A standardized test is any type of test that(1) requires all test takers to answer the same questions in the same way, or a selection of questions from a common bank of questions, and(2) is scored in a “standard” or consistent manner, allowing for comparison of individual performance.
B. Body
The topic sentence should never be placed in the middle of a paragraph or essay.
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Answer;
A. He likes to read, so I'm sure he'll enjoy surfing.
Explanation;
A non sequitur is a statement that does not follow logically from what preceded it.
An example of a non sequitur is; He likes to read, so I'm sure he'll enjoy surfing.
A formal fallacy will have a non sequitur as its conclusion.