The genotypes of the parents are Aa (heterozygous) and aa (recessive homozygous).
For example:
If the purple flower is dominant phenotype, then A is a dominant allele for it and Aa is a genotype which will give the purple colour.
In this case, white flower is recessive phenotype with aa genotype.
If we cross Aa x aa
<span>The offspring is going to be Aa Aa aa aa (half purple and half white)</span>
Answer
if B and b are the two alleles , B + b = 1 and B ^2 +2 Bb + b ^2
= 1. If 16% of mice are homozygous black , B ^ 2 =0 .16, meaning B = 0 .4 and b = 1 - 0.
hope this helps
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Likely he will be diagnosed by the hospital as seen as a risk constantly for violence with others. This isn't uncommon in people with drug abuse, or someone who has come from an abusive household. It's quite likely he has faced abuse and may suffer from an emotional mental health disorder. (IE manic depressive disorder, anger issues, or purely a sociopath)
Answer:
Explanation:
Immunity to a disease is achieved through the presence of antibodies to that disease in a person's system. Antibodies are proteins produced by the body to neutralize or destroy toxins or disease-carrying organisms. Antibodies are disease-specific. Viruses make us sick by killing cells or disrupting cell function. Our bodies often respond with fever (heat inactivates many viruses), the secretion of a chemical called interferon (which blocks viruses from reproducing), or by marshaling the immune system's antibodies and other cells to target the invader. A vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. To do this, certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response.
These molecules are called antigens, and they are present on all viruses and bacteria.
