The unsuccessful winter campaign in Russia exposed Napoleon's army to extreme cold and The French army's inability to master guerilla warfare led to its defeat in the Peninsula War.
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
Newton's 3rd law of motion: If object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A.
so it should be opposite because the ground/floor pushes the shoe up and forward, the shoe pushes down and back.
correct me if you see a mistake.