Mutations and natural selection cause adaptations. Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations.
Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment.
A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence. Sometimes such alterations code for the same amino acid sequence as the unaltered DNA strand during protein synthesis. In such a circumstance, the mutation is not detectable. However, other mutations alter the genetic code in such a way that a noticeable change in the trait that is associated with that gene is visible. Sometimes such mutations are advantageous and improve the organism's ability to survive in its environment.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more advantageous traits (being camouflaged, being covered with the correct outer covering for the temperatures of that environment, stronger/ larger/ or faster to fight off or run from predators, etc.) are more likely to survive in a particular environment. Likewise, organisms less advantageous traits are more likely to die due to the pressures exerted by the environment (such as temperature, predators, illness, etc.). Therefore, the organisms with the advantageous traits that survive are more likely to survive to find a mate and reproduce. Thus, the advantageous traits are passed down to future generations.
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Answer:
Cell fractionation allows to study the different parts of a cell in isolation.When the organelles have been isolated, you can see which organelles make the most energy.
Answer:
1. What genes control the growth of cell growth?
2. What is the purpose of this regulation?
3. What happened when the cell growth is not regulated?
Explanation:
What genes control the growth of cell growth? What is the purpose of this regulation? What happened when the cell growth is not regulated?
Above are the questions which an observe would ask about regulation of cell growth. A number of genes such as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are involved in the regulation of cell growth and cell division. Regulation of cell growth process ensures that a cell's DNA which is dividing is copied properly as well as repair errors in the DNA. It also ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes in order to gain healthy daughter cells.
It would 100% be 40 to 50 years old.
The approximate LD50 of the least toxic substance will be 130 mg/Kg.
- The dose necessary to cause the death of 50% of a population under test after a predetermined test period is known as the LD50 value for a drug.
- Commonly used as a broad indicator of a substance's acute toxicity are LD50 values.
- Greater toxicity is indicated by a lower LD50. A low LD50 of 500 mg/kg or less implies severe toxicity.
- Moderate toxicity is indicated by an LD50 of 500 to 1,000 mg/kg. A modest toxicity level of 1,000 to 2,000 mg/kg is indicated.
- The species is especially vulnerable to the poison if the LD50 is low. The lethal dose (LD50) of a specific poison might change significantly between several animal species.
- Thus out of all the options, LD50 130 mg/kg will have the lowest toxicity and 20 mg/kg will be the highest.
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