Answer:
your answer is segmented body and exskostkeloton
Explanation:
I have did that question and got it right but the reasons why are there body is segmented in the ground and the exoskeleton is they don't have no skeleton except in there heads gl
All rock on the ocean floor is less than 180 million years old because <span>reverse polarity removed older rock strips magnetized in a different direction. Also,</span> the oldest parts reach the continental crust and then the ocean floor sinks beneath the continental crust, into the mantle.
The small cell extensions that beat to create an up-ward current are called microvilli.
<h3>What are microvilli?</h3>
Microvilli are small extensions which are found on the surface of the alveoli of the lungs.
The microvilli play an important role in the lungs as the help to remove particles and mucus that may obstruct the lungs as a result of the upward current they create in the lungs from their beating motion.
Therefore, the paralyzed small cell extensions that beat to create an up-ward current are called microvilli.
Learn more about lung microvilli at: brainly.com/question/12993303
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Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. Contact of the atmosphere with these warm surfaces transfers thermal energy, which then heats up the rest of the air through convection.
The atmosphere is also slightly heated by absorption of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun. The warm land and water radiates infrared, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere, adding to its thermal energy. The remaining heat on the surface is sent out into space in the form of infrared radiation.
