I believe the answer is the second one :)
On June 21, 1788, the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. The journey to ratification, however, was a long and arduous process.
The Persians influenced Greek culture after their war
The answer is the government creates laws that protect citizens, according to that passage that’s the answer.