These organizations are called Political Action Committees.
Demand and marginal revenue curves are downward-sloping for monopolistically competition firms because: a. product differentiation allows each firm some degree of monopoly power.
<h3>What is product differentiation?</h3>
Product differentiation can be defined as what makes a product to different from another product which is why some producer tend to include a unique features in their so as to make their product distinct from that of others.
A monopolistic competitive firms can tend to face a downward - sloping demand curve based on the fact that it help to differentiate their product from that of others competitors.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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The complete question is:
Demand and marginal revenue curves are downward-sloping for monopolistically competition firms because...
a)product differentiation allows each firm some degree of monopoly power
b)there are a few large firms in the industry and they each act as a monopolist
c)mutual interdependence among all firms in the industry leads to collusion
d)each firm has to take the market price as given
Answer:
$52
$ 1.33
- consumer price will increase
- consumer surplus will decrease
- import will decrease
- reduced export
- portends gloom for the general outlook for the economy
Explanation:
Given domestic demand curve, S(p) = 20p⁻⁰°⁵
the domestic supply curve S(p)= 5p⁰°⁵
world price is $7.00
using calculus to determine the changes in consumer surplus
by consumer surplus means in this case supply exceeds demand
we establish the equilibrium point where the supply and demand functions meet or are equal
solving 20p⁻⁰°⁵ = 5p⁰°⁵
20/5 = p⁰°⁵/p⁻⁰°⁵
4 = p⁰°⁵⁺⁰°⁵
4= p = q which is the quantity produced
consumer surplus = maximum price willing to pay - Actual price
= ∫⁴₀ dp dp - p* q
= ∫⁴₀20p⁻⁰°⁵ dp- 7* 4
= 20∫⁴₀p⁻⁰°⁵ dp -28
= 20/0.5 p⁰°⁵- 28
= 40 *4⁰°⁵ - 28 = $52
producer surplus = it is a measure of producer welfare. It is measured as the difference between what producers are willing and able to supply a good for and the price they actually receive
thus producer surplus = p* q - ∫⁴₀ d(s) dp
= 7 * 4 - ∫⁴₀ 5p⁰°⁵ dp
= 28 - 5 ∫⁴₀ p⁰°⁵ dp
= 28 -5 *2/3 p¹°⁵
= 28 -5 *2/3 4¹°⁵
=$ 1.33
welfare from eliminating free trade
- consumer price will increase
- consumer surplus will decrease
- import will decrease
- reduced exports
- portends gloom for the general outlook for the economy
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Risk management is the practice of identification of number of risks that the organization faces and then assessing each of them. After assessment of the risks, the organization try to find ways to eliminate or reduce each single risk so that the business operations do not get affected. The precautionary measures can be simply avoid the risk, face the risk, share the risk (Insurance) and reduce the risk to acceptable level.
Answer:
the money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
in this case, the reserve ratio is 10% (required) + 10% (voluntary) = 20%, so the money multiplier = 1/20% = 5
What is the immediate impact of this transaction on the money supply?
- None, since the money supply doesn't change. When a customer deposits money in a bank, the money does not increase, only its composition changes.
The maximum amount by which this bank will increase its loans from the transaction in part (a)
- the bank will be able to loan ⇒ total deposit x (1 - reserve ratio) = $9,000 x (1 - 20%) = $7,200
The maximum increase in the money supply that will be generated from the transaction in part
- since the banks started to "create" money by lending the money, the money supply will increase by ⇒ total deposit x (money multiplier - 1) = $9,000 x 4 = $36,000
Assume that the government increases spending by $9,000, which is financed by a sale of bonds to the central bank. Indicate what will happen to the money supply.
- The money supply will increase.
Explain what will happen to the money demand.
- The money demand will also increase because aggregate demand and income will increase. Aggregate demand will increase by ⇒ $9,000 x government multiplier. The government multiplier = 1 / MPS.
