The Catholic Church defended the selling of indulgences because they needed the money to fund their projects. One of these projects was the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
The "Third World" was defined as the unaligned countries that the US and the Soviet Union were trying to bring into the fold, and thus became a political battleground. I Hope I could help! :)
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Your answer is A - The first permanent English colony in the new world
Independence was not made the main focus
