"<span>C) an "invisible hand" that regulates free markets" is perhaps the most famous and strongest component of society that Adam Smith advocated for.</span>
The cause & effect relationship shows the actions or events in which at least one action or event is a direct result of the others.
<h3>What is a cause and effect?</h3>
A cause means something that contributes to the occurence of an event or the rise of an idea while an effect means what happens as a consequence an event, idea, development etc.
Therefore, as the cause & effect relationship shows the actions that is a direct result of the others, then, it helps to explain the relationship associated with the historical developments in documents 1 and 2.
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The possible answer for this is either A or C