Answer:
.-.
Explanation:
The system of checks and balances gives each branch ways of limiting the powers of the other two branches
Answer:
European nations were rival and they also wanted to get colonies to gain an advantage over their rivals plus it was a sign of prestige and power
Answer:
Pacifism
Explanation:
As Eric Hobsbawm explained in <em>The Age of Extremes</em>, World War I happened when the European Empires were crumbling and falling into pieces. Liberal theorists opposed to war as a means of Empires to gain power over others. The economic costs clearly disfavored war but there were also the ethical and moral aspects that gained momentum prior to WW I. These aspects materialised again in the 70s (Vietnam war) when more people started to protest against the human costs of war.
They helped the allies to win the war.
The United States joined the Triple Entente, as there were trade agreements to defend, mainly with England and France.
For the United States, the consequences were mostly good, for example: they became the greatest world power, their trade started to be valued and their army became the best in the world. There were also bad consequences, such as the loss of thousands of soldiers and the sinking of several ships, such as Lusitania. For Russia, the prolongation of the war caused serious problems such as the loss of immense territories, the death of thousands of soldiers and the paralysis industry. Food prices have risen and strikes have increased. The economic system has stopped in all sectors. This later caused the Russian Revolution.
Answer:
Two evidences to prove the advancement in science and medicine during the Ayyubid dynasty are:
- The development of the science of Ophthalmology
- The building of different types of hospitals, known as <em>Al-Bimaristan.</em>
Explanation:
The rulers in the Ayyubid dynasty took special interest in the development of scientific knowledge, mostly in the branches of medicine, botany and pharmacology.
Hospitals were built that were well staffed, with each hospital having its own laboratory, dispensary, outdoor clinic, kitchen and bath.
A very important innovation made during the Ayyubid dynasty in their hospitals was a system were patients are only discharged after they were fully cured, this was determined if a patient could eat and digest one whole chicken with bread. They also built military hospitals.
They contributed to the West in important areas of science including raising the standards of medicine, medical education and medical ethics.
The science of ophthalmology was also greatly developed to a very high standard due to research in the study of eye diseases and their treatment done in Hospitals in Cairo and Damascus. The results of this development even had more impact in the west than in the Arab countries.
Scientists and physicians that contributed to the development of science and medicine during the Ayyubid dynasty include Ibn al Baytar, Musa Ibn Maymun, Al-Dakhwar and Muwaffaq al Din Ibn Matran.
