The part of a DNA molecule responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism is the nucleotide sequence.
<h3>How is a DNA molecule structured?</h3>
The DNA molecule is the biological molecule that stores genetic information in living organisms.
The DNA molecule is made up of three major components in its structure:
- Five carbon sugar
- Nucleotide bases
- Phosphate group
The five carbon sugar is deoxyribose while the nucleotide bases are four in number as follows:
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Thymine
- Cytosine
These nucleotides are responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism.
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The difference between extrusive and intrusive rocks are how they cool
down. Extrusive rocks cool down quickly and are created by lava; because
of this they have very small, fine-grained crystals. Intrusive rocks
cool slowly beneath the surface of the earth and are created by magma;
because the cooling process is very slow the rocks have very large
crystals.
Stalactite.
<u>Stalactite:</u>
- Often, stalagmites develop up from the cave floor, whereas stalagmites typically grow down from the cave roof.
- It's simple to distinguish between the two since stalagmites have a "G" for ground and stalactites have a "T" for top.
- Typically made of calcium carbonate, stalagmites can also be made of lava, mud, peat, pitch, sand, sinter, and amber.
- A single drop of water rich in minerals is the origin of all limestone stalactites.
- The smallest ring of calcite is left behind by the falling water drop.
- Another calcite ring is left behind with each new drop of water that develops and drops.
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