All Oceanic languages belong to the same language family, the Austronesian language family.
Explanation:
The Oceanic languages are languages that are dispersed all over Oceania, occupying one of the largest linguistic areas in the world. Despite occupying such vast area, there are only around 2 million speakers of these languages, as the native populations on the islands in Oceania are not large in general. There are over 450 Oceanic languages, and they are part of the Austronesian language family, and tracing their origin in the Proto-Oceanic language.
The three regions where these languages are spoken are Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia. It is no wonder that the people from these three regions have languages from the same family, as they all share common ancestors, so as they were diverging, the language was just developing in a slightly different way, but still keeping the basics. These languages can be grouped into:
- Admiralties and Yapese
- St. Matthias
- Western Oceanic
- Temotu
- Central Eastern Oceanic
The largest individual language by people that speak them are:
- Eastern Fijian
- Samoan
- Kiribati
- Tongan
- Tahitian
- Maori
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The biodiversity and species richness has almost exclusively positive effects in every aspect, lot of which are of huge importance and benefit for the humans.
Explanation:
The biodiversity and species richness is basically the amount of species that inhabit a particular ecosystem, while on global level it represents all of the species on the planet. The more species there are on the planet, the better, and vice versa, the less species there are, the worse. The reason for this is that pretty much every species provides some benefits, which are good both for nature and for the humans. The befits can be seen from several different aspects, such as:
- economic
- agricultural
- medicinal
- ecological
The economic benefits are seen in the fact that lot of species are very interesting and attractive to the people, so some sectors, such as the tourism directly depends on the biodiversity in lot of parts in the world. For the agriculture, it is good that the biodiversity is high, as that means that the pests will be naturally regulated by their predators. The medicine is directly dependent on the biodiversity, as it relies on lot of species to produce the medicines, and if they are gone, this industry will crumble. From ecological aspect, the biodiversity and species richness is important because the communities of organisms will remain as they are, function without any problems, and be in prefect balance.
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Both are igneous rocks, but whereas volcanic rocks are formed from cooling lava on the surface, plutonic rocks are formed from cooling magma below the surface. So plutonic rock is an igneous intrusive rock, while volcanic rock is extrusive.
The capital of Ghana is Accra