Western Europe has warmer weather.
Increased slope steepness, increased water, decreased vegetation and earthquakes
There would be two answers for this question. For the reasons that it could give people an idea of what cause the regional conflict taking place and it also influences the region's political and economic decisions. Furthermore, understanding the people on both of these regions would give us a keen understanding on how they are different from us.
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The discovery of large oil reserves, this is the principal actor that changed the modern countries in the arabian peninsula. One of this examples was the Iraqi War when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait.