Answer:
The crust broke up because of the convection currents, formed tectonic plates, and is slowly pushed on the surface until it collides with another plate and subducts.
Explanation:
This image gives us the basics of how the plate tectonics theory works. The material in the upper mantle is cooler and denser than the material in the lower mantle, so it drops down and it pushes the hotter and less dense material up. This creates a circular motion in the mantle, and this motion creates enormous pressure on the crust above it and breaks it up.
As the crust is broken up, magma is rising constantly for millions of years, so the new magma pushes the old solidified one further away. This also pushes two pieces of crust away from each other. As the crusts move away, they eventually collide with another plate, and either gradually merge with it, or a subduction zone is created. In the latter, the crust moves below another crust and into the mantle, where it gets melted and recycled.
What are the answers? or is it a essay question
Answer:
A mid-ocean ridge
Explanation:
A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
Answer: The following event shows an effect of human-led climate change in a tropical climate zone:
Higher temperatures cause drier conditions in the Amazon rain forest.
Explanation: The mean rise in the global temperature has directly resulted in the growing prevalence of loss of vegetation. This has, in turn, affected the average precipitation levels in the Amazon rain forest. Decreasing rains in the region have decreased the availability of the water making in reach negatives and it is thus intensifying drier conditions.
