The process of the development of reproductive cells in males is called Spermatogenesis. Spermatogenesis develops immature germ cells into mature sperm cells. Oogenesis is the process of the development of reproductive cells in females. Fertilization happens when the sperm and egg cells unite.
Temporal isolation , behavioral isolation, and geographical isolation I hope I answered your question if not please try searching up or using further sources
Shaping. Each step in the learning process is called an approximation. An animal may be reinforced for each successive approximation toward the final goal of the desired trained behavior. Animals learn complex behaviors through shaping.
The answer is : exponentially
