Answer:
I believe that it was the Meiji Restoration : )
That would be the Treaty of Paris. It was an article of peace suggesting the end of the Revolutionary War with Great Britain. In September of 1783, the treaty was signed, making the end of the war official.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
because no plans, sanitary codes, or building regulations controlled the rampant growth of English cities, the poor lacked adequate housing and many were forced to live in dark, filthy, overcrowded slums under unhealthy and unsafe conditions
negative:
overpopulation
debt increase
high taxes
workhouses: conditions were bad
inadequate housing: no plans/sanitary codes/building regulation
positive:
more jobs
closer to jobs
workhouses: since govt wanted to make sure people feared workhouses, families were split, poor wore uniforms, everyone had to work, etc.
I don't know which specific context you refer to - the Han Chinese have conquered many people.
So I will provide one example - in Taiwan, the aboriginal people were required to have Chinese names in their passports until recently, which means that every person was forced to adopt a Chinese name, and often their original name was dropped, and (over generation) forgotten. This has changed how people self-identify: weakening their indigenous sense of identity.