Mussolini was captured by Communist partisans near Lake Como while attempting to escape to Switzerland on April 27, 1945. He was executed by the partisans the next day, along with his mistress Clara Petacci and the ministers of his rump Salo Republic formed after his overthrow that accompanied him.
When writing an essay on this topic, make sure to include the idea that the issue of slavery in the territories was perhaps the greatest element leading up to the Civil War.
He was greedy and wanted more luxuries.