The answer is D, it will help prevent erosion in the Area. The roots of the plants will help keep the ground in place firm.
Hope this Helps! :)
Answer:
directional selection
Explanation:
Selection is of three types -
1. diversifying
2. stabilizing
3. directional
These selections occur in a given environment to either increase, decrease or maintain the genetic variance of the population.
A type of natural selection in which the phenotype of the species of a given population tends to shift away from the mean and towards one extreme phenotype is known as directional selection.
In the given situation, it is given that the extreme phenotype of having thickest leaves is being favored in drier climate and hence, this is an example of directional selection.
Birds and mice compete for the same food. If the number of birds increases by a lot, there will be less seed for the mice to feed on. The mice will compete for the remaining seeds and fewer mice will survive this would lead to the number of mice decreasing.