Answer:
(4) Ethnic and religious groups in the colonies united to gain their independence, whether through armed conflict or civil diplomacy; this would result in the formation of new countries independent of the European powers that once colonized them.
If I am correct it should be the third one
Explanation:
Q1:
Q2:
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D
both options are important to different causes
Don't become friends with bad people, they'll influence you badly too.