I'm not an expert but I think it's Mesopotamia. If i'm wrong sorry! :)
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
John Monroe was an American diplomat, lawyer and statesman who was elected as the fifth president of the United States of America, he served from 1817 to 1825. President Monroe was born on the 28th of April, 1758 in Monroe Hall, Virginia, United States of America.
After the War of 1812, the United States of America and Great Britain had series of improved relationships with one another. These mutual relationships gave rise to the signing of the 1817 Rush-Bagot Pact and Convention of 1818 which played a significant role in the resolution of longstanding boundary disputes with respect to the 1783 Treaty of Paris.
Under President James Monroe, the 49th parallel was set as the boundary between the United States and Canada by Convention of 1818, which was signed on the 20th of October, 1818 in London, United Kingdom.
On the 22nd of December, 1823, President Monroe published the "Monroe Doctrine" in which European Colonialism in America was strongly prohibited and as such the Western Hemisphere was forbidden to the European powers.
Hence, the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine was to establish that the nations of Europe should not establish any new colonies in the Western Hemisphere.
Also, the United States agreed to not intervene in the affairs of Europe.
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark case in which it was finally proven that segregation in institutions of education was highly unconstitutional, so you could say that that is the greatest effect since it made other schools become open for everyone as well.
The correct answers are as followed:
Nativists viewed immigrants as a cultural and economic threat- This is due to the fact that many immigrants were willing to work for lower wages than American citizens.
Nativists didn't believe immigrants could adopt US cultures and values. - Many Americans feared that the nice communities developing in cities like New York would only continue to feed these immigrants "refusal" to adapt American ideas.
Nativists pressued politicians to limit immigration- The nativists were successful in this, as the federal government passed the Immigration Act of 1924 which limited immigration.