To restrict the ability of African Americans to exercise voting rights.
The black community had less access to education than whites even after slavery was ended; thus their literacy rates were lower. They also experienced much poverty because of prejudice against them in the economic system of the country, so poll taxes could keep them from going to the polls to vote. The "grandfather clauses" were exemptions granted by some states to those whose forefathers ("grandfathers") had full voting rights prior to the Civil War, so if there were poor or illiterate whites, they could vote freely while blacks (whose ancestors had been slaves) were subjected to the laws restricting their voting ability.
These sorts of restrictions against black voters prompted much of the activism of the civil rights movement that began in the middle of the 20th century.
Supply is how much there is of a product. Demand is how much the product is wanted or needed by consumers. When supply is low, & demand for the product is high, it forces the price to go up.
150 journalists died during the war in iraq
It helped the French economy, which strengthened Napoleon's army.
Hi, Based on the text I can conclude that this statement is most likely a statement from the Anti-Federalists papers. The reason for this is because it supports them. I hope this helps you! : )