Answer:
Willingness to pay
Revenue
Two
Elastic
Inelastic
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when a producer or a seller charges different prices for the same product usually in different markets.
In price discrimination, a seller attempts to remove or reduce consumer surplus by charging the consumer at his willingness to pay. For price discrimination to be effective, a seller must be able to estimate the willingness to pay of consumers.
Price discrimination is successful when a seller earns higher profits when she discriminates compared to when she didn't price discriminate.
Price discrimination exists in the airline industry. One of the ways price discrimination exists in the airline industry is through charging to check bags. Customers ( people who board airplanes) are distributed into two groups- those who won't pay to check bags and those who would pay to check bags.
It is assumed that those who would pay to check their bags have a price inelastic demand because they are indifferent to paying an extra amount for their luggage.
Inelastic demand is defined as when a small change in price has no effect on quantity demanded.
While it is assumed that those who won't pay to check their bags have an elastic demand because they are unwilling to pay extra to check their luggages.
Elastic demand is when a change in price has effect on quantity demanded.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: static budget (based on planned volume) and actual revenue or cost.
Explanation:
To begin with, the name of "Sales volume variance" refers to a method used in the business and accounting field with the main purpose of obtaining the comparison between the planned sales and the actual sales. It does it by stating that the difference between those two multiply by the budget price of the product will result in the variance itself. The goal of this method is to measure the sales performance and to see if there are no mathces with the expected revenues then the company has to take a lead and do something about it.
Answer:
Balance of payments (BOP)
Explanation:
The balance of payments is referred to details of the transaction that held between two entities either in the same country or outside the country of a particular time period.
when the transaction was done for another country, there is a deduction of credit from the balance of payment and when transaction was done for the same country then credit is added to the BOP
Answer:
$28,000
Explanation:
When closing inventory is understated during an year, it would lead to understated profits during the year i.e understated net income for the year 2018.
So, correct pre tax income for 2018 would be,
= reported pre tax income + the amount by which closing inventory was understated
= $25,000 + $2000 = $27000
Now, since the same closing inventory would become the opening inventory for 2019, this means, the opening inventory for 2019 was understated.
When opening inventory is understated, it would lead to inflated net income for the year 2019. Thus, the extent by which the inventory has been understated has to be reduced from the reported pre tax profits for the year 2019.
Hence, correct pre tax income for 2019 would be,
= $30,000 - $2000 = $28000
Answer:
The answer is:
a real exchange rate
Explanation:
The last word in the question seems to be incomplete, I am assuming that the intended word is "represent".
Real Exchange Rate (RER), also known as Real Effective Exchange Rates (REER) is an exchange rate that compares the relative price of the two countries' consumption baskets (what the average consumer buys and its price indicates how much consumers pay for it). It gives information beyond the nominal exchange rate or the relative prices of two currencies. In this example, the RER between the U.S dollar and the Mexican Pesos is used to determine what the U.S. dollar can buy in Mexico, as compared to what that same amount can buy in the U.S. This helps to tell us if a currency is undervalued or overvalued.
