The best answer is: [D]: "the water cycle" .
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This Should Help a Little:
A largely semi-arid belt of barren, sandy and rock-strewn land, the Sahel marks the physical and cultural transition between the continent's more fertile tropical regions to the south and its desert in the north. ... The Sahel also suffers from ethno-religious tensions, political instability, poverty and natural disasters.
Tropical climates are characterized by monthly average temperatures of 18 °C (64.4 °F) or higher year-round and feature hot temperatures. Annual precipitation is often abundant in tropical climates, and shows a seasonal rhythm to varying degrees.
Area. Around the equator, from 23.5° further north to 23.5° southern latitude.
Sun path. Sun at the zenith (90°) at least once per year, never lower than 43°
Average temperature. >20 to 30°C.
Minimal temperature. 0°C (no frost)
Maximal temperature. Up to 40°C (seldom more)
UV radiation generates ground-level ozone (O3) and some particulate matter (PM, frequently called aerosol) that include nitrate, sulfate, and organic aerosols causing adverse effect on human health and the environment. UV promotes the formation of hydroxyl radicals that act as cleaning agents for troposphere
Radiation has been around us throughout our evolution. So our bodies are designed to deal with the low levels we're exposed to every day. But too much radiation can damage tissues by changing cell structure and damaging DNA. This can cause serious health problems, including cancer
Answer:
1. horizontal
2. vertical
3. inclined
Explanation:
The strata are defined as the layers of various rocks. It may be sedimentary rocks, igneous rocks, etc. The orientation of the strata determines the position of the rock layers or the altitude of the rocks in the three dimensional spaces in the earth's crust.
In the context,
The outcrop pattern of the horizontal strata are cut by the stream canyons that are parallel to the canyon walls. And the outcrop pattern of the vertical strata are cut by the stream canyon that makes an apparent straight line that crosses the canyon.
While the pattern of the inclined strata that are cut by the stream canyon which makes the apparent V shape and is pointing in dip direction.
This is because as per the rules of the V's, the inclined beds or the dipping are incised with the streams or valleys or canyons, it makes a "V" in dip direction. But when the strata have a vertical dip, then it does not make a "V". And when the beds are horizontal, it will be parallel and will follow the contours.