(a) If <em>f(x)</em> is to be a proper density function, then its integral over the given support must evaulate to 1:

For the integral, substitute <em>u</em> = <em>x</em> ² and d<em>u</em> = 2<em>x</em> d<em>x</em>. Then as <em>x</em> → 0, <em>u</em> → 0; as <em>x</em> → ∞, <em>u</em> → ∞:

which reduces to
<em>c</em> / 2 (0 + 1) = 1 → <em>c</em> = 2
(b) Find the probability P(1 < <em>X </em>< 3) by integrating the density function over [1, 3] (I'll omit the steps because it's the same process as in (a)):

The amount of rim needed for each window is 141.4 in
<h3>How to find the length of the outer rim?</h3>
Since the outer rim is the length of an arc, we use the formula for length of an arc of a circle.
<h3>What is an arc?</h3>
An arc is part of section of the circumference of a circle
<h3>What is the length of an arc?</h3>
So, length of arc, L = Ф/360 × 2πR where
- Ф = central angle of arc and
- R = radius of circle.
Gven that for the window rim
- Ф = angle of the rim = 270° and
- R = radius of the rim = 30 in
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation for L, we have
L = Ф/360 × 2πR
L = 270°/360° × 2π × 30 in
L = 3/4 × 2π × 30 in
L = 3/2 × π × 30 in
L = 3 × π × 15 in
L = 45π in
L = 141.37 in
L ≅ 141.4 in
So, the amount of rim needed for each window is 141.4 in
Learn more about length of an arc here:
brainly.com/question/8402454
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there are 10 million grains in that bag of sand this is because one grain equals to 10 power -3 what about 10 kg you change it into grams then you cross multiply and get the answer
Use photo math it’s on the App Store
Yes the graph will show a proportional relationship