The peak of the Ottoman Empire was the year 1683, when it had conquered a big portion of Europe and almost reached Vienna. The fact that it did not manage to conquer Vienna was the beginning of its demise.
Shang rulers expanded their kingdom by land purchases which expanded their borders.
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He was approximately 36 years of age
The Greeks were able to regroup. To defend against the Persians, Athens formed the Delian League, making the city-state the most powerful in Greece. In response to the growing power of Athens, the Spartans formed their own league, and the two powers went to war.