Answer:
1. 20 units
2. 4 units
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, energy is transferred from one organism occupying a trophic level to another as they feed on one another. The amount of energy that is being transferred as the chain progresses is called ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY. According to this question, the ecological efficiency at each trophic level of the ecosystem is 20%. This means that about 20% of energy units will be transferred to the next trophic level.
If the green plants of the ecosystem capture 100 units of energy, the amount of energy that will be available to support herbivores (plant eaters) is: 20% × 100units i.e. 20/100 × 100 = 20 units.
Also, the amount of energy that will be available to support carnivores subsequently will be 20% of 20 units i.e. 20/100 × 20 = 4 units.
Phase change is the change in state. i.e. water to steam or ice to water
Answer:
answer is c
Explanation:
The cell needs a lot of preparation and checks in G1, S and G2 to do mitosis. especially in the G1 phase which is the longest phase. It is explained by the fact that the cell should "rest and recover" after the last mitosis before getting into the second one
