According to the research, the correct option is control. Experiments are carried out to test a hypothesis by changing one variable at a time and including an unchanged variable termed a <u>control</u>.
<h3>What are
Experiments?</h3>
It is the process by which one or more variables are intentionally manipulated by carrying out actions aimed at discovering or verifying certain phenomena.
In this sense, its basis is in the manipulation of the variables that are considered relevant, the control of strange variables and the randomization of the rest.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is control. Experiments are carried out to test a hypothesis by changing one variable at a time and including an unchanged variable termed a <u>control</u>.
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D. pressure from lava being pushed up from th earth adds new material to the ocean floor, creating a ridge
Answer: The correct answer is -
D) giraffes having increasingly longer necks over time.
Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism that was proposed by Darwin.
According to this mechanism, organisms that are better capable of adapting to their changing environmental conditions, survive and increase their number through reproduction whereas other are eliminated from the population.
Example - Long neck of Giraffe, which is much elongated, lofty stature, that was beautifully adapted for browsing on the higher tree branches. This was an adaptation with slow and gradual change in the gene frequency as the lower vegetation was eaten by other animals. Due to this, giraffes had to search for other source (that was higher tree branches).
This is considered as a peculiar example of natural selection.
The dominant gene takes over
Answer:2:phagocytosis and pinocytosis
Explanation: