What may form in a large body of water such as a lake or ocean, is a delta
https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss3/art33
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I don’t know maybe you should figure it out yourself, it’s a short story. I’m sure that you're capable of reading a short story.
Answer:
Atacama Desert
In orange are the outlying arid areas of the southern Chala, Altiplano, Puna de Atacama, and Norte Chico. The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km (990 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains.
Explanation:
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Statement 1 is true I believe