Question

Which statement best describes the satire in the excerpt? Chaucer criticizes the practice of confessing one’s sins to a priest. Chaucer criticizes the notion that divine forgiveness depends on giving money. Chaucer criticizes the idea that people go to heaven after death. Chaucer criticizes the fact that clergymen earn more than peasants.

Answer 1

Chaucer criticizes the notion that divine forgiveness depends on giving money.

Further Explanation:

Chaucer utilizes the Canterbury tales to criticize the anomalies that characterize medieval European society. In this particular instance, he points to the Pardoner, a corrupt establishment of the Church, who makes his money by selling letters of pardon and absolution for sins. This brings out the hypocrisy of the Church, as he points out the sins of the lowly and downtrodden, and instead of making them understand the honest path of repentance, he makes them part with their hard-earned savings by tricking them into purchasing a pardon letter. He further exposes the shallowness of the Pardoner by showing that he is taking advantage of the religious sentiments of the society, just to earn a quick profit for himself.

The Pardoner is a part of the Church and he is authorized with selling pardons to people who can afford to pay money for the redemption of their sins. The trade of the Pardoner is not an honest one, for he charges more than he is supposed to. He also claims to have religious relics in his possession that he offers for sale. The Pardoner actually preaches just to earn money for himself, and he berates the sins of people so that they would purchase more pardons from him. He usually targets the poor, without caring for their hardships. Thus, the person absolving the sinners is a sinner himself.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: The Canterbury Tales

Subject: English

Keywords:

Pardoner, Church, greed, trade, poor people, sins, famine, redemption, religious relics.

Answer 2

Answer:

B). Chaucer criticizes the notion that divine forgiveness depends on giving money.

Explanation:

Chaucer is one of the most renowned satirists of all time through his commendable art of characterization. He employs irony to ridicule and criticize the social construct of medieval society. Chaucer has condemned every stratum of society by exposing their follies and foibles through their representatives.

In the given excerpt, Chaucer is criticizing the notion that 'divine forgiveness('God forgive your trespass) depends on giving money('offerings of gold and silver')'. He intends to display the shallowness and weaknesses of the medieval society regarding the excessive importance given to wealth and money(as a folly). He aims to reform this thought through his criticism as it was the chief aim of a satire. Thus, option B is the correct answer.