<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
- This can be done by<u> DNA sequencing which is the process of determining the accurate order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule</u>.
- By doing a DNA sequencing for the two sequences of DNA from the two species it will help compare the number of random mutations which have occurred in a molecular clock in the two species - that is, seeing how different the sequences are.
- This will make it possible to infer how long ago the species diverged.
Species A: GTTGAGCTAGTATGGACC
Species B: GATAAGCTAGTAAGGTCA
These species differ in 5 nucleotides.
This number should be multiplied by the rate of mutations; that is;
5 × 15 million years =75 million years.
The correct answer is A. Apical meristem
Explanation:
In plants, the primary growth refers to the type of growth that increases the length of the stem or toots in opposition to the secondary growth in which the stem thickens and that occurs as the result of the vascular cambium. However, in the case of primary growth, this can be explained mainly due to the action of apical meristem that is a type of tissue located in the tips of roots and the stem and therefore the type of tissue in which the growth takes place mainly through cell division. Considering this, it can be concluded primary growth is due to the action of the apical meristem.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's a protein building block
The basic structure of a muscle fiber is comprised of actin and myosin protein chains that straddle each other in a fusiform arrangement. The actin and myosin arrays interlock and move past each other to cause contraction of the muscle. They then move back to their initial positions in relaxation. This gives muscles their elasticity and distensibility. The muscle fibers are bundled, in their 10s to 100s up into myofibrils around an endomysium. Many myofibrils are also bound up in a perimysium to form a muscle fiber.
Answer:
I think it is B
Explanation:
The meaning of abrasion is friction and repeated impact by water, ice or wind.
