<span>The Islamic empire extended into North Africa. Also the gold-salt trade brought Islamic Arabs into western and southern Africa.</span>
In the east the roman catholic church and the orthodox church emerged from the schism.
Freedom. He believed that the government should not interfere with the people’s lives as much as possible.
Because in a Spartan's world, hazing and fighting was encouraged. Also because a surrender in battle was a MAJOR disgrace, so they made sure to always be prepared for a fight and watch their backs.