The second one is correct Machiavelli wrote the The Prince
A candidate who received the backing of his/her home state rather than that of the national party is called a Favorite Son.
The first reason was for religious freedom, something which was rare back in England as all people had to belong to the Church of England. Secondly, the English decided to move to America was because of the desire for gold, wealth and other riches. Lastly, the desire for land ownership was greatly desired.