I think it is the second one about how he wanted it to be a haven.
The new Greek age known as the Hellenistic Era was created by the conquests of Augustus. This period began almost immediately following the death of Alexander.
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Ethos, just like pathos and logos, are elements of persuasion. ethos is to convince using ethics, or good character, to persuade.
B. The region was rich source of farmland.
the British colonidt wanted farmland so they could make money