True
Explanation - A hypothesis is given once the question is identified and background research has been done. A hypothesis is validated by performing experiments.
Prior to the experiments being performed, proper planning is done. After the experiment is carried out, the data is noted. Once the data is noted, results are inferred.
If the evidence agrees with the prediction then the hypothesis is being supported and validated. If the result fails to validate the hypothesis then the hypothesis need to be abandoned or modified.
C. Convection.
That is the process you are describing.
Trick question. Bacteria do not have cell walls. They barely have cell membranes. The second blank might be either chemosynthetic (break down chemicals for food) or photosynthetic (generate food from sunlight).
You may be referring to the cytoplasm here. That is the "filling" within the cell. But if you are looking for specific transport of proteins, the ER folds proteins and then transport vesicles move them to the Golgi.