The answer which is true about phrases is that C. they can't stand alone because they are missing a subject, a verb, or both.
This is an example of a phrase:
having considered the problem carefully
Having conflicts starts in miscommunication from one party to another. It happens when communication is not enough information or a misinterpretation of the words intended but a different meaning by which it is the beginning of miscommunication.
Answer:
I hate eating apples .........,........