I think you're talking about a participal phrase.
Ex:Awakened by the blaring horns,Aaron looked out the window.
Answer:
5p+6
Explanation:
Add common numbers 5p + 1p
6p+6
The correct answer is B, 'compound-complex sentence', because this particular sentence consists of two independent clauses ('gracefully, the dancer took a bow) and ((the dancer) smiled) and one dependent clause (before she left the stage), which is the definition of a compound-complex sentence.