Answer:
Spanish troops led by General José Joaquín de Arredondo defeated republican forces (calling themselves the Republican Army of the North), consisting of Tejano-Mexican and Tejano-American revolutionaries participating in the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition, under General José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois.
Result: Decisive Royalist victory
Location: Medina River Valley, Texas
Date: August 18, 1813
Explanation:
A difference that describes between attacks of Arab Muslim armies and the attacks of Ottoman Turk armies on the Byzantine empire is that Muslim armies seized Constantinople in 1453, while Turk armies seized other Byzantine lands starting in 700. This marked the Byzantine empire's fall.
Germany has lost 13% of its land and 12% of its population to the Allies. Germany's colonial empire was officially confiscated with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany's defeat in the war and each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision of one of the Great Britain, France, and Russia.
